This easy Serbian baked sauerkraut (podvarak) is comforting, nourishing, and simple to make with just a few ingredients.
Popular across the Balkans, this version starts by sautéing sauerkraut with onions and bacon, then baking it with smoked meat until the flavors deepen and edges caramelize.

When the weather turns cold, a warm, hearty dish like baked sauerkraut hits the spot. It’s filling, easy to scale for a crowd, and freezes well for quick weeknight meals.
📃 Why it Works
- Budget-friendly. Podvarak stretches modest ingredients into a satisfying meal for many.
- Freezes well. Make a double batch and freeze portions for busy nights.
- Simple to prepare. A few pantry staples and basic technique deliver big flavor.
- Nutritious. Fermented foods like sauerkraut support gut health as part of a balanced diet.
🛒 Ingredients and Notes

- Sauerkraut: Use canned, jarred, or bagged sauerkraut. You can also make your own (see instructions below).
- Meat: Traditionally smoked turkey or pork (ham). You can substitute smoked sausage, kielbasa, roasted pork, or chicken according to preference.
🔪 Instructions

- In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onions and bacon (or other fatty meat) in lard or oil until the onions are golden, about 5 minutes.
- Add garlic, sliced carrot, drained sauerkraut, bay leaves, freshly ground black pepper, and paprika. Stir to combine.
- Brown the mixture, stirring occasionally, for 5–10 minutes so the sauerkraut and aromatics develop deeper flavor.
- Transfer the sauerkraut mixture to a baking dish. Nestle smoked turkey legs or your chosen meat on top, add about ½ cup water, and cover with a lid or aluminum foil. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 45 minutes, then uncover and bake 15 minutes more to lightly caramelize the top. Remove and discard bay leaves before serving.
Fermenting cabbage has long been a household tradition across Europe. Whole heads or shredded cabbage were cured to last through winter and into spring, supplying a reliable, flavorful ingredient.
Leftover leaves make stuffed cabbage rolls, and shredded sauerkraut is perfect for soups or casseroles like this one.
How do I make homemade sauerkraut?
You can make sauerkraut easily in a mason jar.
You will need:
- 1 head green cabbage, thinly shredded
- 1 tablespoon sea salt per head of cabbage
- Clean glass jar (about one head of cabbage per quart jar)
- Extra brine if needed: 1 tablespoon sea salt + 4 cups non-chlorinated water
Method:
- In a large bowl, massage the salt into the shredded cabbage for 5–10 minutes until it releases liquid.
- Pack handfuls of cabbage tightly into the jar, adding any liquid released during massaging.
- Ensure the cabbage is submerged in brine, leaving about 1 inch of headspace. If it floats, weigh it down with a glass weight, a larger outer leaf, or a wedge of core.
- Cover the jar opening with a cloth secured by a rubber band to keep out dust while allowing gases to escape.
- Store at room temperature, out of direct sunlight, for at least one week. Add extra brine if the liquid doesn’t cover the cabbage after 24 hours.
- Check daily, pressing the cabbage down if it rises above the liquid. Skim any foam or white scum—these are normal signs of fermentation.

- For best flavor, bake in a clay pot or roasting pan.
- You can use smoked paprika for a smokier note.
- Substitute smoked turkey with ham or smoked sausage.
- Serve with mashed potatoes, rice, or noodles.
- Don’t add salt until you taste the sauerkraut; it can be quite salty—rinse if needed.
- Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze for longer storage.
🍽 How To Serve It
Traditionally served with caramelized onion mashed potatoes, baked sauerkraut also pairs well with warm potato salad, plain rice, or egg noodles. The rich, savory meat and tangy cabbage balance wonderfully with creamy sides.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Both. Baked sauerkraut is usually served hot alongside meat, while cold sauerkraut is a classic topping for hot dogs and Reuben sandwiches.
Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 5 days, or freeze portions for up to 3 months.
Taste it first. If the brine is too strong or salty, rinse and drain to mellow the flavor before cooking.
Toss it with a little oil and freshly ground pepper for a quick side salad, or add it to soups, stews, and sandwiches for tang and texture.
If you enjoy this baked sauerkraut, try other Serbian dishes like Karageorge schnitzel, savory bread pudding with onion and feta, stuffed onions, wheat pudding, or sand cake for dessert.

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Serbian Baked Sauerkraut – Podvarak
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EQUIPMENT
-
Colander
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Large cast-iron or nonstick skillet
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Baking dish
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoon pork lard or oil
- 5 ounces bacon, cut into ½-inch pieces
- 1 large yellow onion, chopped
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- 1 carrot, sliced
- 1 jar, 32 oz. sauerkraut
- 2-3 bay leaves
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
- 1 pound smoked turkey or pork
- ½ cup water
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
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Drain sauerkraut in a colander, pressing out as much liquid as possible.
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Heat lard or oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onions and bacon and sauté until onions are golden, about 5 minutes.
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Stir in garlic, carrots, sauerkraut, bay leaves, pepper, and paprika. Continue browning, stirring occasionally, for 5–10 minutes.
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Transfer to a baking dish. Place smoked or roasted meat on top, add ½ cup water, and cover with a lid or foil. Bake 45 minutes covered, then uncover and bake 15 minutes more. Discard bay leaves before serving.
Notes
- For best flavor, use a clay pot or roasting pan.
- Smoked paprika can be used for extra depth.
- Substitute smoked turkey with ham or smoked sausage if preferred.
- Serve with mashed potatoes, rice, or noodles.
- Always taste the sauerkraut before adding salt; rinse if it’s too salty.
- Store covered leftovers in the refrigerator up to 5 days or freeze.
- Nutrition information is an estimate and will vary by ingredients and portion sizes.
Nutrition
| Carbohydrates: 2 g (1%)
| Protein: 12 g (24%)
| Fat: 22 g (34%)
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Update Notes: This recipe was originally published in January 2018 and updated in December 2020 with new photos and tips.